As a response to the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, Congress passed the Cares Act as an attempt to reduce the economic recession due to the the global pandemic.

The Cares Act provided: 1

  • $290 billion in direct payments to eligible taxpayers.

    • The law included a $1,200 stimulus check to all eligible adults earning up to $75,000 and couples earning up to $150,000 received $2,400.

  • $260 billion in expanded unemployment insurance.

    • Those receiving unemployment insurance through their states’ unemployment insurance also received an additional $600 a week for four months. That’s in addition to what states already pay, which has been extended an additional 13 weeks.

  • $150 billion for state and local governments.

  • $510 billion in expanded lending for businesses and local governments, mostly through the Federal Reserve.

  • $377 billion in new loans and grants for small businesses.

    • $350 billion went to the  Paycheck Protection Program that lent up to $10 million to small businesses with fewer than 500 employees.  The loan was turned into a grant for businesses who used a certain percentage of the loan to pay employees and other essential bills such as mortgages and rent.

  • $127 billion for hospitals for ventilators and other equipment.

An eviction moratorium was also enacted, which covered all financially financed rentals, roughly 25% of all rental units in the United States. 2 The moratorium ended July 24th, 2020. For more on the current state of housing evictions by jurisdiction, see this eviction lab report.

There have been discussions in Congress about a second round of stimulus. However, a bill both Republican’s and Democrat’s can agree on has yet to materialize.

For the text of the bill , see here.

Endnotes

  1. https://www.thebalance.com/2020-stimulus-coronavirus-relief-law-cares-act-4801184

  2. https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/cares-act-eviction-moratorium-covers-all-federally-financed-rentals-thats-one-four-us-rental-units

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